The unmarried partner visa  is one of the most misunderstood categories in UK immigration law. While many people believe you need to be married or in a civil partnership to live in the UK with your partner, this visa route proves otherwise.

If you’ve been in a committed, cohabiting relationship with a British citizen or someone settled in the UK, you may be eligible to apply even without being legally married.

In 2025, the Home Office tightened eligibility standards, particularly around financial requirements and proving the genuine nature of the relationship. As a result, applicants need to present detailed, structured evidence to avoid a refusal.

This guide from Axis Solicitors provides a comprehensive look at everything you need to know from eligibility and financial requirements to required documents and common mistakes to avoid.

 

Eligibility Criteria for the unmarried partner visa in 2025

To be granted an unmarried partner visa, you must meet several detailed requirements — and provide evidence for each one. The Home Office is particularly strict when it comes to proving that your relationship is genuine and ongoing, especially since you’re not married or in a civil partnership.

In 2025, the eligibility rules have not changed drastically, but application scrutiny has increased, with more refusals based on insufficient or inconsistent documentation.

Below is a clear breakdown of who qualifies and what needs to be proven.

1. Relationship Requirement: Two Years of Cohabitation

You and your UK-based partner must demonstrate that:

• You have been in a genuine and subsisting relationship, and
   

• You have lived together for at least two consecutive years, similar to a marriage or civil partnership.
   

The two-year period must be:

• Continuous, not cumulative
   

• Proven through formal documentation such as joint tenancy agreements, utility bills, council tax letters, or official correspondence showing the same address
   

Living apart due to overseas work or short separations can be explained — but you’ll need to provide evidence and clear reasoning.

 

2. Immigration Status of the UK-Based Partner

Your partner must be:

• A British citizen, or
   

• Settled in the UK (holding Indefinite Leave to Remain, Settled Status under the EU Settlement Scheme, or copyright), or
   

• In the UK with refugee leave or humanitarian protection
   

If your partner holds a temporary visa (e.g. a student or copyright), you may not be eligible for this visa type. Instead, other dependent routes may apply.

3. Both Parties Must Be Over 18

At the time of application, both you and your partner must be at least 18 years old. There are no exceptions to this rule.

4. Intention to Live Together in the UK

You must show that:

• You intend to live together permanently in the UK after the visa is granted
   

• Your relationship is not one of convenience or based on immigration advantage
   

Statements from both partners, evidence of shared life planning (e.g. property search, future planning, communication), and correspondence are helpful here.

5. You Must Not Be in a Prohibited Relationship

You cannot apply if:

• You or your partner are married to someone else and not legally separated or divorced
   

• The relationship would be considered legally void under UK law (e.g. close blood relatives)
   

6. Previous Immigration History Will Be Considered

Factors that may affect your eligibility:

• Previous visa overstays or immigration breaches
   

• Any criminal record (especially involving fraud or dishonesty)
   

• A history of multiple UK visa refusals — while not an automatic disqualifier, this may result in your application being scrutinised more heavily
   

Financial Requirements for the unmarried partner visa in 2025

Meeting the financial requirement is essential for any unmarried partner copyright. This is one of the most common reasons for refusals, particularly when evidence is unclear or incomplete.

In 2025, the Home Office increased the minimum income threshold for partner visas as part of wider reforms to reduce net migration. Applicants now need to plan carefully and provide clear, consistent financial documentation.

Below is a full breakdown of how to meet the requirement.

1. Minimum Income Requirement (2025 Figures)

As of April, the sponsoring UK-based partner must have a gross annual income of at least:

£29,000 per year (up from the previous £18,600 threshold)

This figure is expected to rise further in the coming months. It's critical to check the latest figures on the official gov.uk website or speak with a legal advisor like Axis Solicitors before applying.

2. Who Needs to Meet This Requirement?

The financial requirement must be met by:

• The UK-based partner alone, or
   

• Jointly with the applicant if they are already in the UK with permission to work
   

Income from third parties (e.g. friends or extended family) is not accepted

3. Acceptable Sources of Income

You can meet the threshold through one or a combination of the following:

a) Employment (Salaried or Non-Salaried)

• Must be with the same employer for at least 6 months
   

• Must show payslips and bank statements for that period
   

• If less than 6 months, evidence of total income over the last 12 months is required
   

b) Self-Employment

• Last full financial year’s income (as confirmed by HMRC)
   

• Include tax returns, business accounts, and invoices
   

c) Savings

If income doesn’t meet the threshold, you can use cash savings of at least £88,500 to meet the requirement (based on the current multiplier of £16,000 + 2.5x the shortfall).

The savings must:

• Be held for at least 6 months
   

• Be in the applicant’s or sponsor’s name
   

• Be immediately accessible
   

d) Non-Employment Income

This includes:

• Property rental income
   

• Dividends from investments
   

• Pensions
   

These sources must be well-documented and regular.

4. Financial Exceptions

The financial requirement may be waived if the sponsor receives any of the following qualifying benefits:

• Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
   

• Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
   

• Carer’s Allowance
   

• Severe Disablement Allowance
   

• Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
   

In this case, the applicant must show that they can be adequately maintained and accommodated without recourse to public funds. There’s no fixed income threshold, but evidence is still required.

5. Documents You Must Provide

Depending on your source of income, typical documents include:

• Payslips for 6 or 12 months
   

• Bank statements covering the same period
   

• Employment letter confirming job role, salary, and duration
   

• Tax returns and accounting evidence (for self-employment)
   

• Savings account statements (if applicable)
   

• Benefit award letters (if applying under exemption)
   

6. Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Inconsistent figures between payslips and bank statements
   

• Salaries just below the threshold
   

• Not holding savings for the required 6 months
   

• Using third-party income or unverified self-employment figures
   

• Submitting scanned or poor-quality documents

At Axis Solicitors, we frequently handle Financial requirements so that our client has nothing to worry about.
 

 

Documents Required for the unmarried partner copyright

When applying for an unmarried partner visa, it’s not enough to simply meet the requirements you must also provide clear, credible evidence for each one. The Home Office decision-maker does not know you, so your documents must build the full picture: that your relationship is genuine, your financial situation is stable, and your plans in the UK are legitimate.

In 2025, there is a continued emphasis on consistency, clarity, and completeness. Poor document presentation or missing evidence is one of the top reasons for refusals.

Below is a detailed breakdown of the documents you’ll need to prepare and submit.

1. Identity and Immigration Documents

For the applicant (unmarried partner):

• Current copyright (valid and undamaged)
   

• Any previous passports showing UK or international travel
   

• Biometric copyright (if applying from inside the UK)
   

• copyright-sized photographs (as per UKVI standards)
   

For the UK-based sponsor:

• British copyright, naturalisation certificate, or copyright (e.g. BRP card or Settled Status evidence)
   

2. Proof of Genuine and Substantial Relationship

The Home Office requires robust proof that your relationship:

• Is genuine and subsisting
   

• Has included at least 2 years of cohabitation
   

Recommended documents include:

• Joint tenancy agreements, mortgage documents, or council tax bills
   

• Utility bills, bank letters, or NHS letters showing both names at the same address
   

• Correspondence addressed to each partner individually at the same address
   

• Photos of you together across different time periods
   

• Travel history together (e.g. joint holidays, flight bookings)
   

• Screenshots of regular communication (texts, emails, call logs)
   

• Statements from family and friends who know you as a couple
   

• A personal statement from each partner detailing your relationship history
   

You don’t need to include all of the above, but the more varied and consistent your evidence, the stronger your application.

3. Financial Documentation

To prove that the £29,000 income threshold is met, you’ll need:

• 6 months of payslips
   

• 6 months of corresponding bank statements
   

• Letter from the employer confirming job title, salary, and duration
   

• P60
   

• Self-assessment tax return (if self-employed)
   

• Company accounts (if applicable)
   

• Savings account statements (if relying on cash savings)
   

• Benefit award letters (if applying under a financial exemption)
   

 

4. Proof of Accommodation in the UK

You must show that you have suitable accommodation arranged where both partners can live without overcrowding.

Acceptable evidence includes:

• Tenancy agreement or mortgage statement
   

• Landlord’s permission letter (if applicable)
   

• Council tax or utility bills confirming residence
   

• Property inspection report (recommended, especially for rented or shared housing)
   

The Home Office may check to ensure the property meets space and occupancy standards.

5. English Language Requirement

The applicant must prove knowledge of English by:

• Passing an approved English language Requirement test (e.g. IELTS Life Skills A1 or A2, depending on the route)
   

• Holding a degree taught in English (with UK NARIC/ECCTIS certification if awarded outside the UK)
   

• Being from a majority English-speaking country (as listed by UKVI)
   

Evidence must include:

• English test certificate (from an approved provider)
   

• Or ECCTIS confirmation letter and degree certificate
   

• Or valid copyright showing country of origin (if exempt)
   

6. Tuberculosis Test Certificate (If Required)

If the applicant is applying from a country on the UKVI TB testing list and staying for over 6 months, a TB test certificate from a Home Office-approved clinic is required.

This certificate must:

• Be dated within 6 months of application
   

• Be in English or officially translated
   

• Match the applicant’s identity documents
   

7. Supporting Letters and Personal Statements

Though not mandatory, cover letters and personal statements can strengthen your case by helping the caseworker understand the context of your relationship and circumstances.

Include:

• A letter from the UK sponsor outlining financial status, accommodation, and relationship history
   

• A personal statement from the applicant, especially if there are previous refusals, long-distance periods, or exceptional circumstances
   

• Any written statements from friends, family, or professionals who can confirm your relationship
   

8. Document Translation and Formatting Rules

Any document not in English or Welsh must be accompanied by a certified translation, which must include:

• Translator’s full name and credentials
   

• Confirmation that the translation is accurate
   

• Contact details and date of translation
   

How to Apply for the unmarried partner visa

Once you’ve confirmed that you meet the eligibility criteria to apply for an unmarried partner visa and gathered the required documents, the next stage is the formal application process. Whether you’re applying for an unmarried partner visa from outside the UK (entry clearance) or switching from another visa inside the UK (leave to remain), the procedure must be followed precisely.

Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide to submitting a successful application in 2025.

Step 1: Complete the Online Application Form

Start your application on the official UK Government visa portal:
www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa

Select the appropriate category:
“Partner of a British citizen or settled person” → “Unmarried partner”

You’ll need to:

• Create or log into your UKVI account
   

• Enter personal details, relationship history, travel history, financial and accommodation information
   

• Declare any previous refusals, immigration issues, or criminal records
   

Be consistent with all details inconsistencies between your form and supporting documents can lead to refusal.

Step 2: Pay the copyright Fee and IHS

As of 2025, fees are:

• Application fee:
   

  • Outside the UK: £1,846
     

  • Inside the UK: £1,048
     

• Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS):
   

  • £1,035 per year, paid upfront for 2.5 years = £2,587.50
     

Payment is made securely online. Save and print the confirmation receipts for both the application and IHS.

Step 3: Book a Biometrics Appointment

After payment, you’ll be directed to book a biometric enrolment appointment through one of the official partners:

• UKVCAS (for in-country applicants)
   

• TLScontact or VFS Global (for overseas applicants)
   

At your appointment, you’ll:

• Provide fingerprints and a photograph
   

• Submit your copyright (if required)
   

• Upload or scan supporting documents (unless already done online)
   

Some centres offer premium services like priority processing or document scanning — these are optional and carry additional fees.

Step 4: Upload Supporting Documents

You can upload your documents:

• Before your appointment via the UKVCAS/VFS/TLS portal
   

• Or at the appointment (if permitted at your chosen centre)
   

Step 5: Attend the Appointment

On the day:

• Arrive early with your appointment confirmation, copyright, and document checklist
   

• Submit biometric information
   

• Confirm your uploaded documents have been received
   

Some applicants may be asked to provide further information later — respond promptly if contacted.

Step 6: Wait for a Decision

Processing times as of 2025:

• Outside the UK: Up to 24 weeks (6 months) for standard service
   

• Inside the UK: Around 8 weeks for standard service
  
   

Your decision will be emailed or posted to you. If successful:

• Out-of-country applicants will receive a visa vignette in their copyright (valid for 30 days)
   

• In-country applicants will receive a Biometric copyright (BRP)
   

Step 7: Arriving in or Remaining in the UK

If you applied from abroad:

• Enter the UK within the 30-day window on your visa vignette
   

• Collect your BRP from the designated Post Office within 10 days of arrival
   

If you applied from inside the UK:

• You can remain in the UK while your application is processed under 3C leave
   

• Once your BRP arrives, check it for errors and report any issues immediately
   

Common Reasons for Refusal and How to Avoid Them

Despite meeting the eligibility criteria, many unmarried partner visa applications are refused because of evidence gaps, inconsistencies, or administrative errors. A refusal not only delays reunification with your partner, but can also complicate future applications.

At Axis Solicitors, we frequently handle refused applications and appeals. Here are the most common reasons people are refused and how you can avoid the same outcome.

1. Inadequate Proof of Cohabitation

The issue: Applicants often provide insufficient or inconsistent evidence of having lived together for two years.

This could mean:

• Providing documents that don’t span the full two-year period
   

• Gaps in shared address evidence
   

• Using informal or non-verifiable sources (e.g. handwritten letters)
   

How to avoid it:

• Supply official documents (e.g. tenancy agreements, council tax bills) addressed to both names or each partner at the same address
   

• Aim for one piece of evidence every 3–4 months across the two-year period
   

• Supplement with photos, travel history, and correspondence as supporting evidence
   

2. Financial Requirement Not Met or Poorly Evidenced

The issue: Applicants either don’t meet the £29,000 income threshold or can’t prove it adequately. Common problems include:

• Incomplete payslips or missing bank statements
   

• Salary inconsistencies
   

• Outdated or unverifiable savings
   

3. Unconvincing Evidence of a Genuine Relationship

The issue: Applicants provide minimal proof that their relationship is genuine, relying heavily on a sponsor statement or minimal documents.

This often results in a refusal if the relationship appears:

• New, long-distance, or weakly evidenced
   

• Lacking communication or shared responsibilities
   

• Created for immigration purposes
   

4. Mistakes or Contradictions in the Application Form

The issue: Inconsistencies between your form and documents can raise red flags.

Common mistakes include:

• Mismatched dates (e.g. cohabitation, employment)
   

• Conflicting financial information
   

• Failing to disclose past immigration issues or visa refusals
   

How to avoid it:

• Review your form line-by-line before submitting
   

• Cross-check key dates against your documents
   

• Declare all previous visa refusals or overstays, even if you think they’re minor
   

5. Previous Immigration History or Criminal Record

The issue: A history of overstaying, illegal working, or immigration breaches can result in a refusal — especially if not disclosed.

How to avoid it:

• Be transparent about your history
   

• Provide any relevant supporting documents to explain your circumstances
   

• Include a legal cover letter, especially for complex cases
   

6. Weak or Missing Sponsor Letter

The issue: A generic or poorly written sponsor letter can cast doubt on the sponsor’s involvement or financial readiness.

How to avoid it:

• Include a detailed, signed sponsor letter confirming:
   

  • The relationship history
     

  • Financial support being offered
     

  • Accommodation arrangements
     

  • Intent to live together permanently
     

If Your Application Is Refused: What You Can Do

If you receive a refusal letter, you generally have three options:

1. Reapply with stronger evidence

This is the best route if the refusal was based on documentation or form errors. Address the reasons in full and make sure nothing is left unclear.

2. Administrative Review

If you believe the refusal was based on a processing mistake (e.g. misreading a document), you may be able to request an admin review — though this option is limited.

3. Appeal (limited circumstances)

You may be able to appeal based on human rights grounds — particularly Article 8 (right to family life). This process is more complex and time-consuming.

Seeking legal advice early can save time, stress, and repeated costs. At Axis Solicitors, we handle refusals, prepare appeals, and help rebuild strong reapplications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long is the unmarried partner visa valid for?

The unmarried partner visa is initially granted for 2 years and 9 months if applying from outside the UK, or 2 years and 6 months if applying from within the UK. You can then apply for an extension and eventually for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years of continuous residence as a partner.

1. Can I work on an unmarried partner visa?

Yes. The unmarried partner visa grants full work rights, including employment, self-employment, and running a business. There are no restrictions on the number of hours or the type of work.

1. Can I bring my children to the UK on this visa?

Yes, but you’ll need to apply for them as dependants. You must show:

• You have sole or shared parental responsibility
   

• Suitable accommodation and additional financial resources (higher income threshold or sufficient savings)
   

1. Can I apply from inside the UK?

Yes, if you are in the UK on a visa that allows switching (e.g. Student, Skilled Worker). You cannot switch from a visitor visa or short-term category. If you’re unsure about your eligibility to switch, seek legal advice from Axis Solicitors before applying.

1. What if I don’t meet the financial requirement?

If your sponsor receives one of the qualifying benefits, you may apply under the adequate maintenance rule. In all other cases, you must meet the threshold through income or savings. Axis Solicitors can help assess your situation and advise on alternative options.

 

1. What happens if my relationship ends?

If the relationship breaks down, you must inform the Home Office. You may be required to leave the UK unless you qualify for another visa category. Each case is assessed individually.

 

Why Work with Axis Solicitors?

At Axis Solicitors, we specialise in partner-based immigration routes. Whether you're applying for the first time, seeking a visa extension, or reapplying after a refusal, our team of expert immigration solicitors will:

We’ve helped countless couples build strong, successful unmarried partner visa applications and we’re ready to help you too. Contact us today